Elon Musk unveils SpaceX’s future Mars vehicle and discusses the long-term technical challenges that need to be solved to support the creation of a permanent, self-sustaining human presence on Mars. The presentation focuses on potential architectures for sustaining humans on the Red Planet that industry, government and the scientific community can collaborate on in the years ahead.Overview:00:00. Why Mars and become a multi-planetary civilisation05:55. Early exploration missions09:15. Challenge 1: Full re-usability11:17. Challenge 2: Refilling in orbit12:31. Challenge 3: Mars propellant production13:29. Challenge 4: Right Propellant16:00. Mars Vehicle video21:34. System architecture23:25. Technical details28:27. Vehicles by performance31:38. Thruster & booster36:27. Spaceship39:34. Heat shield & Crew compartment42:22. Costs & funding45:45. History of SpaceX52:34. Next… Dragon 2 on Mars in 201857:47. Raptor engine & carbon fibre tank1:01:47. Beyond MarsDate: September 27, 2016Elon was 45 years old