Group in VK: http://vk.com/club30693588Page in Google+: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+SinCityCompanyOriginal video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJmz0rlodY8&t=96shttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7l5cemY7s0&t=91shttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsJ2kuLgE9Q&t=57shttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwHJhVowCd4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hV3xxTKsAlA&t=621shttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8gMbsToOtvU&t=5sNovgorod Kremlin - "Detinets" — the citadel of Veliky Novgorod, located on the left Bank of the Volkhov river. The first written mention refers to the year 1044. The monument of architecture of Federal importance, protected by the state. Novgorod citadel as part of the historic center of Veliky Novgorod is included in the world heritage list of UNESCO. The citadel stands on a hill located above the level of the Volkhov river at a height of 10 m. it Has the shape of an irregular oval, elongated from South to North and a few coastal concave side. The outer perimeter of its walls, 1487 m, the greatest length from North to South and 565 meters, width from East to West 220 m. the Total area inside the walls of 12.1 ha.Wooden citadel was laid by Prince Vladimir Yaroslavich, son of Yaroslav the Wise. Northern part of the present Citadel once was a Delta formed by a tributary of the river Volkhov with two sleeves, the territory of which was divided into two sections with an island situation. In the middle of the XI century the Citadel was annexed the North-Eastern and southern parts of the modern Kremlin (the first part was called "Okra" and the second "Neighborhood"). In 1097, the year of the wooden Novgorod Detinets, once again burned. Again he was felled only when Prince Mstislav, son of Vladimir Monomakh in 1116. In the same year the Citadel was enlarged to the South side and reached the size of present-day Kremlin. A fundamental restructuring of the Citadel occurred in 1478, Grand Prince of Moscow Ivan III, when Novgorod entered the Moscow state (in connection with the development of artillery, the battlements of the Citadel was not enough comfortable to contain firearms). The construction was completed in 1490. Rebuilding of the Citadel was so great that he was actually rebuilt. In 1045 by Prince Vladimir began the construction of the Citadel of St. Sophia Cathedral — the main temple of Lord Novgorod the Great, which was built 7 years. Its consecration took place in 1052. After the consecration of the Holy Prince lived less than a month and was buried in the Church of St. Sophia.